Greece during the medieval period (also known as the Middle Ages) lasted from the 4th century AD until the Ottoman conquest in 1453. During this time, Greece underwent significant changes in politics, economy, and culture.
The Byzantine Empire ruled Greece from the 4th century AD until its decline in the 13th and 14th centuries. The empire left a significant impact on the region, with the construction of impressive architectural structures, such as churches, monasteries, and fortresses. Byzantine art and literature flourished during this time.
After the decline of the Byzantine Empire, Greece went through a period of fragmentation and instability. Various regional powers asserted their control over different parts of Greece. The Frankish and Venetian rulers were prominent during this time.
From the 14th century onwards, the Ottoman Empire began to gain control over Greece. The Ottomans took advantage of the political instability and established control over the region by capturing several strategic fortresses and cities. The period of Ottoman rule lasted until the 19th century.
Despite the turbulence of the medieval era, Greece during this time witnessed some remarkable achievements in literature, philosophy, and arts. The works of Byzantine scholars and philosophers were highly influential, and their ideas influenced Western thinking for several centuries. Byzantine art also had a considerable impact on Western art.
Overall, the medieval period in Greece was characterized by political instability, cultural and economic changes, and the emergence of new empires.
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